[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

Periodontal Disease

Definition: Gum disease is a condition marked by the inflammation of your gum line. This condition can progress to affect the bone that surrounds and supports your teeth. The three stages of gum disease — from least to most severe — are gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.

The 3 stages of Gum Disease 

• Gingivitis
• Periodontitis
• Advanced Periodontitis

Signs - Symptoms

• Swollen, red, tender gums
• Bleeding gums
• Receding gums, gum tissues separates from the tooth leaving a gap
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in mouth
• Loose teeth

Typical Treatment (Consult a doctor for medical advice)

• Proper Oral Hygiene - Keep your mouth clean - regular brushing your teeth, flossing, and using mouthwash.
• Medications
• Penicillin - Antibiotics
• Topical antiseptic - Destroys or prevents the growth of microorganisms on the skin that may cause infection.
• Removal of unhealthy gum tissue - Surgical removal. Gingivectomy - Surgical removal of diseased gum tissue.
  Gingivoplasty - Surgery to reshape healthy gum tissue around the teeth.

Resources

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

Mouth Healthy - American Dental Association